Turkey Climatic Classifications

Summary: Most regions (32) in Turkey lie in the Mediterranean, hot summer climate zone (Köppen: Csa). The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 21.6°C (70.88°F) in Adana to a low of 5.74°C (42.33°F) in Ardahan.

Climate Turkey: Weather By Month

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Nov Oct Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 12.95(55.31) 14.99(58.98) 18.56(65.41) 23.38(74.08) 28.56(83.41) 35.69(96.24) 39.79(103.62) 39.65(103.37) 34.45(94.01) 28.28(82.9) 21.56(70.81) 15.18(59.32) 39.79(103.62)
Average high °C (°F) 5.4(41.72) 7.79(46.02) 11.52(52.74) 16.66(61.99) 21.89(71.4) 26.5(79.7) 30.13(86.23) 30.52(86.94) 26.72(80.1) 20.19(68.34) 13.84(56.91) 8.02(46.44) 18.27(64.89)
Daily mean °C (°F) 2.4(36.32) 4.65(40.37) 8.42(47.16) 13.44(56.19) 18.71(65.68) 23.26(73.87) 26.58(79.84) 26.78(80.2) 22.99(73.38) 16.68(62.02) 10.53(50.95) 5.03(41.05) 14.96(58.93)
Average low °C (°F) -1.85(28.67) -0.46(31.17) 2.33(36.19) 6.14(43.05) 10.79(51.42) 14.83(58.69) 17.59(63.66) 17.92(64.26) 15.0(59.0) 10.57(51.03) 5.63(42.13) 0.97(33.75) 8.29(46.92)
Record low °C (°F) -14.3(6.26) -13.86(7.05) -8.24(17.17) -1.22(29.8) 4.06(39.31) 7.18(44.92) 9.82(49.68) 9.26(48.67) 6.15(43.07) 2.08(35.74) -4.25(24.35) -10.04(13.93) -14.3(6.26)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 130.3(5.13) 95.42(3.76) 100.45(3.95) 88.45(3.48) 106.87(4.21) 72.24(2.84) 26.84(1.06) 26.81(1.06) 41.06(1.62) 78.65(3.1) 58.39(2.3) 110.39(4.35) 77.99(3.07)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 13.18 11.22 12.68 12.15 14.71 10.69 4.77 4.99 5.94 9.04 6.71 10.66 9.73
Average relative humidity (%) 77.7 75.21 69.73 63.7 62.19 58.07 52.92 51.83 52.63 58.76 62.19 72.3 63.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours 7.45 8.9 10.3 11.81 13.7 14.2 14.11 12.84 11.56 9.54 8.08 7.37 10.82

Turkey Climate Graph

Turkey’s Cities by Temperature

Turkey’s states/regions ranking by average yearly temperature:

Adana
21.6°C | 70.88°F
Şanlıurfa
21.44°C | 70.59°F
Hatay
21.25°C | 70.25°F
Antalya
20.2°C | 68.36°F
Batman
20.2°C | 68.36°F
Şırnak
20.06°C | 68.11°F
Mersin
20.04°C | 68.07°F
Kilis
19.96°C | 67.93°F
Mardin
19.83°C | 67.69°F
Osmaniye
19.8°C | 67.64°F
Diyarbakır
19.48°C | 67.06°F
Aydın
19.4°C | 66.92°F
İzmir
19.24°C | 66.63°F
Gaziantep
19.16°C | 66.49°F
Manisa
19.05°C | 66.29°F
Muğla
18.18°C | 64.72°F
Adıyaman
18.1°C | 64.58°F
Siirt
17.88°C | 64.18°F
Kahramanmaraş
17.37°C | 63.27°F
Çanakkale
17.36°C | 63.25°F
Balıkesir
17.18°C | 62.92°F
Istanbul
16.97°C | 62.55°F
Denizli
16.78°C | 62.2°F
Kocaeli
16.53°C | 61.75°F
Tekirdağ
16.49°C | 61.68°F
Edirne
16.44°C | 61.59°F
Yalova
16.2°C | 61.16°F
Trabzon
15.96°C | 60.73°F
Gümüşhane
15.96°C | 60.73°F
Sinop
15.83°C | 60.49°F
Zonguldak
15.78°C | 60.4°F
Bartın
15.73°C | 60.31°F
Sakarya
15.71°C | 60.28°F
Ordu
15.6°C | 60.08°F
Bursa
15.54°C | 59.97°F
Uşak
15.29°C | 59.52°F
Rize
15.27°C | 59.49°F
Tunceli
15.15°C | 59.27°F
Elazığ
15.15°C | 59.27°F
Kırklareli
15.13°C | 59.23°F
Aksaray
15.11°C | 59.2°F
Karaman
15.02°C | 59.04°F
Düzce
14.85°C | 58.73°F
Ankara
14.84°C | 58.71°F
Kırıkkale
14.82°C | 58.68°F
Giresun
14.78°C | 58.6°F
Artvin
14.74°C | 58.53°F
Samsun
14.62°C | 58.32°F
Bilecik
14.6°C | 58.28°F
Kırşehir
14.08°C | 57.34°F
Konya
13.96°C | 57.13°F
Burdur
13.84°C | 56.91°F
Malatya
13.78°C | 56.8°F
Eskişehir
13.76°C | 56.77°F
Çankırı
13.75°C | 56.75°F
Iğdır
13.73°C | 56.71°F
Isparta
13.57°C | 56.43°F
Nevşehir
13.26°C | 55.87°F
Karabük
13.01°C | 55.42°F
Çorum
13.01°C | 55.42°F
Afyonkarahisar
12.95°C | 55.31°F
Yozgat
12.94°C | 55.29°F
Kütahya
12.73°C | 54.91°F
Kayseri
12.49°C | 54.48°F
Amasya
12.47°C | 54.45°F
Bolu
11.99°C | 53.58°F
Bingöl
11.85°C | 53.33°F
Muş
11.82°C | 53.28°F
Niğde
11.82°C | 53.28°F
Kastamonu
11.32°C | 52.38°F
Sivas
11.09°C | 51.96°F
Tokat
11.07°C | 51.93°F
Hakkâri
9.79°C | 49.62°F
Van
9.79°C | 49.62°F
Bitlis
9.1°C | 48.38°F
Bayburt
8.93°C | 48.07°F
Ağrı
8.73°C | 47.71°F
Erzincan
8.45°C | 47.21°F
Kars
7.55°C | 45.59°F
Erzurum
7.36°C | 45.25°F
Ardahan
5.74°C | 42.33°F

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