Afghanistan Climatic Classifications

Code Description Group Number of states/regions States/regions
Bsk Mid-latitude steppe Arid 11 Balkh Faryab Herat Jowzjan Kandahar Kunduz Laghman Paktika Sar-e Pul Uruzgan Zabul
Dsb Humid continental, dry warm summer Cold (continental) 8 Badakhshan Daykundi Ghazni Ghor Kabul Nuristan Parwan Wardak
Csa Mediterranean, hot summer Temperate 5 Badghis Baghlan Kunar Samangan Takhar
Bwh Subtropical desert Arid 3 Farah Helmand Nimroz
Dsc Subartic, subalpine Cold (continental) 2 Bamyan Panjshir
Bsh Subtropical steppe Arid 1 Nangarhar
Cfa Humid subtropical, no dry season Temperate 1 Khost
Cfb Marine west coast, warm summer Temperate 1 Paktiya
Csb Mediterranean, warm summer Temperate 1 Kapisa
Dfb Humid continental, no dry season, warm summer Cold (continental) 1 Logar

Summary: Most regions (11) in Afghanistan lie in the Mid-latitude steppe climate zone (Köppen: Bsk). The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 26.18°C (79.12°F) in Nimroz to a low of -1.48°C (29.34°F) in Badakhshan.

Climate Afghanistan: Weather By Month

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Nov Oct Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.84(60.51) 18.45(65.21) 25.92(78.66) 31.77(89.19) 37.65(99.77) 42.15(107.87) 43.46(110.23) 41.17(106.11) 36.65(97.97) 29.77(85.59) 21.08(69.94) 15.89(60.6) 43.46(110.23)
Average high °C (°F) 5.55(41.99) 6.56(43.81) 13.09(55.56) 19.4(66.92) 25.16(77.29) 29.68(85.42) 31.62(88.92) 29.98(85.96) 26.22(79.2) 19.89(67.8) 12.22(54.0) 7.52(45.54) 18.91(66.04)
Daily mean °C (°F) 2.03(35.65) 3.44(38.19) 10.14(50.25) 16.48(61.66) 22.31(72.16) 26.71(80.08) 28.43(83.17) 26.68(80.02) 22.78(73.0) 16.49(61.68) 8.94(48.09) 3.97(39.15) 15.7(60.26)
Average low °C (°F) -2.94(26.71) -1.86(28.65) 4.21(39.58) 9.98(49.96) 15.23(59.41) 18.8(65.84) 20.39(68.7) 18.99(66.18) 14.82(58.68) 9.48(49.06) 3.76(38.77) -0.82(30.52) 9.17(48.51)
Record low °C (°F) -21.23(-6.21) -18.82(-1.88) -14.95(5.09) -10.71(12.72) -5.2(22.64) -0.44(31.21) 3.69(38.64) 3.27(37.89) -0.45(31.19) -5.54(22.03) -12.1(10.22) -17.94(-0.29) -21.23(-6.21)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 23.15(0.91) 41.05(1.62) 38.98(1.53) 36.7(1.44) 24.26(0.96) 7.07(0.28) 12.86(0.51) 14.8(0.58) 5.93(0.23) 6.91(0.27) 16.78(0.66) 8.89(0.35) 19.78(0.78)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 4.47 6.82 6.76 7.23 5.56 1.9 2.44 2.9 1.46 1.7 3.08 2.0 3.86
Average relative humidity (%) 52.29 59.06 51.71 42.76 31.59 22.71 23.68 25.59 24.04 29.36 42.27 42.77 37.32
Mean monthly sunshine hours 7.96 8.09 10.49 12.67 13.77 14.35 14.15 13.26 12.16 9.6 8.23 8.22 11.08

Afghanistan Climate Graph

Afghanistan’s Cities by Temperature

Afghanistan’s states/regions ranking by average yearly temperature:

Nimroz
26.18°C | 79.12°F
Helmand
24.65°C | 76.37°F
Farah
24.56°C | 76.21°F
Kandahar
23.03°C | 73.45°F
Nangarhar
21.75°C | 71.15°F
Laghman
21.75°C | 71.15°F
Jowzjan
20.96°C | 69.73°F
Sar-e Pul
20.96°C | 69.73°F
Takhar
20.42°C | 68.76°F
Kunduz
20.42°C | 68.76°F
Khost
19.8°C | 67.64°F
Balkh
19.75°C | 67.55°F
Uruzgan
18.58°C | 65.44°F
Zabul
18.29°C | 64.92°F
Herat
17.97°C | 64.35°F
Samangan
17.58°C | 63.64°F
Baghlan
17.58°C | 63.64°F
Faryab
17.22°C | 63.0°F
Paktika
15.72°C | 60.3°F
Kunar
14.48°C | 58.06°F
Nuristan
14.48°C | 58.06°F
Badghis
14.46°C | 58.03°F
Kabul
13.54°C | 56.37°F
Ghazni
13.01°C | 55.42°F
Logar
11.4°C | 52.52°F
Paktiya
11.4°C | 52.52°F
Parwan
10.74°C | 51.33°F
Kapisa
10.74°C | 51.33°F
Panjshir
10.74°C | 51.33°F
Ghor
8.97°C | 48.15°F
Daykundi
5.36°C | 41.65°F
Bamyan
4.5°C | 40.1°F
Wardak
4.3°C | 39.74°F
Badakhshan
-1.48°C | 29.34°F

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