Mongolia Climate
Climate Zone and Historical Climate Data
Mongolia Climatic Classifications
| Code | Description | Group | Number of states/regions | States/regions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bsk | Mid-latitude steppe | Arid | 10 | Bayanhongor Dornod Govĭ-Altay Govĭ-Sümber Hovd Övörhangay Sühbaatar Töv Ulaanbaatar Uvs |
| Dwc | Subartic, dry winter, cool summer | Cold (continental) | 7 | Arhangay Bulgan Dzavhan Hentiy Hövsgöl Orhon Selenge |
| Bwk | Mid-latitude desert | Arid | 3 | Dornogovĭ Dundgovĭ Ömnögovĭ |
| Dwb | Humid continental, severe dry winter, warm summer | Cold (continental) | 1 | Darhan uul |
| Et | Tundra | Polar | 1 | Bayan-Ölgiy |
Summary: Most regions (10) in Mongolia lie in the Mid-latitude steppe climate zone (Köppen: Bsk). The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 7.51°C (45.52°F) in Dornogovĭ to a low of -2.71°C (27.12°F) in Dzavhan.
Climate Mongolia: Weather By Month
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Nov | Oct | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record high °C (°F) | -10.27(13.51) | -6.3(20.66) | 3.82(38.88) | 13.68(56.62) | 21.45(70.61) | 27.29(81.12) | 30.21(86.38) | 27.86(82.15) | 20.89(69.6) | 10.94(51.69) | -0.06(31.89) | -8.0(17.6) | 30.21(86.38) |
| Average high °C (°F) | -15.16(4.71) | -11.65(11.03) | -2.09(28.24) | 8.22(46.8) | 15.18(59.32) | 21.34(70.41) | 23.62(74.52) | 21.36(70.45) | 14.92(58.86) | 5.57(42.03) | -5.38(22.32) | -13.18(8.28) | 5.23(41.41) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | -19.77(-3.59) | -16.62(2.08) | -6.58(20.16) | 4.45(40.01) | 11.43(52.57) | 17.64(63.75) | 19.82(67.68) | 17.37(63.27) | 10.84(51.51) | 1.92(35.46) | -8.9(15.98) | -17.0(1.4) | 1.22(34.2) |
| Average low °C (°F) | -24.62(-12.32) | -22.78(-9.0) | -13.1(8.42) | -1.58(29.16) | 5.0(41.0) | 11.43(52.57) | 13.69(56.64) | 11.5(52.7) | 5.15(41.27) | -3.07(26.47) | -13.38(7.92) | -21.15(-6.07) | -4.41(24.06) |
| Record low °C (°F) | -32.19(-25.94) | -31.12(-24.02) | -22.4(-8.32) | -7.77(18.01) | -2.41(27.66) | 3.4(38.12) | 4.99(40.98) | 3.37(38.07) | -1.94(28.51) | -9.22(15.4) | -20.9(-5.62) | -28.4(-19.12) | -32.19(-25.94) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.75(0.11) | 4.82(0.19) | 13.07(0.51) | 23.44(0.92) | 43.1(1.7) | 85.05(3.35) | 107.97(4.25) | 90.97(3.58) | 38.14(1.5) | 17.09(0.67) | 10.82(0.43) | 3.95(0.16) | 36.76(1.45) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.83 | 1.41 | 3.07 | 5.04 | 7.86 | 12.2 | 14.18 | 11.97 | 6.5 | 3.67 | 2.94 | 1.23 | 5.91 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76.58 | 75.22 | 63.47 | 44.7 | 38.3 | 45.59 | 51.0 | 53.56 | 49.84 | 51.27 | 65.07 | 73.89 | 57.37 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 7.69 | 9.28 | 10.61 | 12.07 | 14.02 | 14.8 | 14.47 | 12.97 | 11.26 | 9.69 | 7.91 | 7.48 | 11.02 |
Mongolia Climate Graph
Mongolia’s Cities by Temperature
Mongolia’s states/regions ranking by average yearly temperature:
| Dornogovĭ | 7.51°C | 45.52°F | |
| Ömnögovĭ | 5.79°C | 42.42°F | |
| Hovd | 3.67°C | 38.61°F | |
| Govĭ-Sümber | 3.15°C | 37.67°F | |
| Dundgovĭ | 3.15°C | 37.67°F | |
| Dornod | 2.95°C | 37.31°F | |
| Sühbaatar | 2.65°C | 36.77°F | |
| Hentiy | 2.37°C | 36.27°F | |
| Övörhangay | 1.43°C | 34.57°F | |
| Darhan uul | 1.22°C | 34.2°F | |
| Bayanhongor | 0.76°C | 33.37°F | |
| Govĭ-Altay | 0.67°C | 33.21°F | |
| Arhangay | 0.48°C | 32.86°F | |
| Bulgan | 0.25°C | 32.45°F | |
| Bayan-Ölgiy | -0.45°C | 31.19°F | |
| Orhon | -0.5°C | 31.1°F | |
| Selenge | -0.5°C | 31.1°F | |
| Uvs | -0.77°C | 30.61°F | |
| Töv | -0.88°C | 30.42°F | |
| Ulaanbaatar | -0.88°C | 30.42°F | |
| Hövsgöl | -2.64°C | 27.25°F | |
| Dzavhan | -2.71°C | 27.12°F |
Popular places in Mongolia
- Burhantayn Suurin Hentiy
- Sumber Dornod
- Hunda Selenge
- Hoho Usanay Bayshing Dornod
- Burenhayrhan Hovd
- Bayan Hentiy
- Chandmani Govĭ-Altay
- Burenhaan Hövsgöl
- Irteiin Bayan Hural Dundgovĭ
- Javarthushuu Dornod
- Baytsaiin Huryee Arhangay
- Obor Tsuulgata Jisa Töv
- Avdzaga Bulgan
- Biluunii Hural Dundgovĭ
- Haratayn Hural Bulgan
- Shanh Övörhangay
- Hushuu Sume Dornod
- Ihjargalan Dornogovĭ
- Holboo Hiid Dornogovĭ
- Dzuun Hulagay Huryee Uvs
- Hatgal Hövsgöl
- Dumbatayn Dugang Hövsgöl
- Buyant Dzavhan
- Erdenet Orhon
- Sayntsagaan Dundgovĭ
- Jirgalanta Horshoo Dornod
- Buridenii Hiid Arhangay
- Bayan-Ovoo Govĭ-Altay
- Dagaliin Hiid Hentiy
- Burgaltayn Dugang Hövsgöl
- Erdeni Guunii Hiid Dornod
- Halban Dzavhan
- Uulbayan Sühbaatar
- Lamaiin Hiid Sühbaatar
- Delger Tsogtoyn Dugantayn Hiid Dundgovĭ
- Jirgalantayn Suma Dornod
- Maanit Töv
- Tsagaan-Burgaasanii-Huree Hövsgöl
- Shara Gol Selenge
- Guunii Shuteen Hentiy
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