Russia Climate
Climate Zone and Historical Climate Data
Russia Climatic Classifications
| Code | Description | Group | Number of states/regions | States/regions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dfb | Humid continental, no dry season, warm summer | Cold (continental) | 48 | Bashkortostan Belgorod Bryansk Chelyabinsk Chuvashiya Dagestan Ivanovo Kabardino-Balkariya Kaluga Karachayevo-Cherkesiya Kemerovo Khakasiya Kirov Kostroma Kurgan Kursk Leningrad Lipetsk Mariy-El Mordoviya Moscow Nizhniy Novgorod Novgorod Novosibirsk Omsk Orel Penza Perm' Primorsk Pskov Rostov Ryazan' Saint Petersburg Samara Smolensk Sverdlovsk Tambov Tatarstan Tomsk Tula Tver' Tyumen' Udmurtiya Ul'yanovsk Vladimir Vologda Voronezh Yaroslavl' |
| Dfc | Subartic, severe winter, no dry season, cool summer | Cold (continental) | 14 | Altay Arkhangel'sk Chukotka Kamchatka Kareliya Khanty-Mansi Komi Krasnoyarsk Magadan Murmansk Nenets Sakhalin Tyva Yamalo-Nenets |
| Cfa | Humid subtropical, no dry season | Temperate | 5 | Adygeya Chechnya Krasnodar North Ossetia Stavropol' |
| Dfa | Humid continental, no dry season, hot summer | Cold (continental) | 4 | Ingushetiya Orenburg Saratov Volgograd |
| Dwb | Humid continental, severe dry winter, warm summer | Cold (continental) | 3 | Irkutsk Khabarovsk Yevrey |
| Dwc | Subartic, dry winter, cool summer | Cold (continental) | 3 | Amur Buryatiya Zabaykal'skiy |
| Bsk | Mid-latitude steppe | Arid | 2 | Astrakhan' Kalmykiya |
| Cfb | Marine west coast, warm summer | Temperate | 1 | Kaliningrad |
| Dfd | Subartic, severe very cold winter, no dry season, cool summer | Cold (continental) | 1 | Sakha |
Summary: Most regions (48) in Russia lie in the Humid continental, no dry season, warm summer climate zone (Köppen: Dfb). The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 15.37°C (59.67°F) in Krasnodar to a low of -8.95°C (15.89°F) in Sakha.
Climate Russia: Weather By Month
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Nov | Oct | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.65(40.37) | 6.57(43.83) | 11.37(52.47) | 17.62(63.72) | 25.63(78.13) | 31.24(88.23) | 33.75(92.75) | 32.55(90.59) | 26.45(79.61) | 18.75(65.75) | 12.1(53.78) | 7.18(44.92) | 33.75(92.75) |
| Average high °C (°F) | -9.08(15.66) | -6.68(19.98) | -0.79(30.58) | 8.11(46.6) | 16.79(62.22) | 21.98(71.56) | 24.63(76.33) | 23.13(73.63) | 16.35(61.43) | 7.61(45.7) | -0.61(30.9) | -6.14(20.95) | 7.94(46.29) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | -11.33(11.61) | -9.28(15.3) | -3.37(25.93) | 5.38(41.68) | 13.81(56.86) | 19.03(66.25) | 21.51(70.72) | 19.71(67.48) | 13.11(55.6) | 5.13(41.23) | -2.5(27.5) | -8.0(17.6) | 5.27(41.49) |
| Average low °C (°F) | -14.91(5.16) | -13.52(7.66) | -8.11(17.4) | -0.1(31.82) | 6.68(44.02) | 11.09(51.96) | 13.62(56.52) | 12.51(54.52) | 7.6(45.68) | 1.41(34.54) | -5.45(22.19) | -10.99(12.22) | -0.01(31.98) |
| Record low °C (°F) | -37.21(-34.98) | -35.7(-32.26) | -25.55(-13.99) | -17.33(0.81) | -5.65(21.83) | 1.25(34.25) | 4.52(40.14) | 3.36(38.05) | -1.2(29.84) | -11.28(11.7) | -28.43(-19.17) | -37.06(-34.71) | -37.21(-34.98) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47.23(1.86) | 42.1(1.66) | 56.21(2.21) | 65.02(2.56) | 99.63(3.92) | 105.66(4.16) | 108.31(4.26) | 91.29(3.59) | 73.93(2.91) | 67.43(2.65) | 56.25(2.21) | 52.01(2.05) | 72.09(2.84) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.66 | 9.32 | 11.71 | 11.87 | 13.93 | 14.0 | 14.52 | 12.3 | 10.97 | 10.97 | 10.4 | 10.93 | 11.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 92.39 | 92.14 | 88.76 | 77.3 | 68.21 | 67.66 | 67.97 | 68.59 | 73.71 | 78.09 | 84.82 | 90.25 | 79.16 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 3.91 | 5.47 | 7.83 | 11.33 | 14.18 | 14.99 | 15.03 | 13.4 | 10.48 | 6.94 | 5.08 | 3.76 | 9.37 |
Russia Climate Graph
Russia’s Cities by Temperature
Russia’s states/regions ranking by average yearly temperature:
| Krasnodar |
|
15.37°C | 59.67°F |
| Chechnya |
|
14.31°C | 57.76°F |
| Adygeya |
|
14.31°C | 57.76°F |
| Kalmykiya |
|
13.87°C | 56.97°F |
| Astrakhan' |
|
13.77°C | 56.79°F |
| Dagestan |
|
12.14°C | 53.85°F |
| North Ossetia |
|
11.79°C | 53.22°F |
| Ingushetiya |
|
11.67°C | 53.01°F |
| Kabardino-Balkariya |
|
11.57°C | 52.83°F |
| Stavropol' |
|
11.55°C | 52.79°F |
| Volgograd |
|
11.41°C | 52.54°F |
| Kaliningrad |
|
9.43°C | 48.97°F |
| Belgorod |
|
9.22°C | 48.6°F |
| Voronezh |
|
9.02°C | 48.24°F |
| Saratov |
|
8.55°C | 47.39°F |
| Kursk |
|
8.29°C | 46.92°F |
| Lipetsk |
|
7.86°C | 46.15°F |
| Bryansk |
|
7.79°C | 46.02°F |
| Orel |
|
7.78°C | 46.0°F |
| Tambov |
|
7.66°C | 45.79°F |
| Moscow |
|
7.44°C | 45.39°F |
| Penza |
|
7.18°C | 44.92°F |
| Tula |
|
7.16°C | 44.89°F |
| Orenburg |
|
7.07°C | 44.73°F |
| Ryazan' |
|
7.04°C | 44.67°F |
| Pskov |
|
6.99°C | 44.58°F |
| Kaluga |
|
6.9°C | 44.42°F |
| Smolensk |
|
6.75°C | 44.15°F |
| Mordoviya |
|
6.75°C | 44.15°F |
| Novgorod |
|
6.68°C | 44.02°F |
| Samara |
|
6.68°C | 44.02°F |
| Tver' |
|
6.67°C | 44.01°F |
| Vladimir |
|
6.65°C | 43.97°F |
| Karachayevo-Cherkesiya |
|
6.6°C | 43.88°F |
| Leningrad |
|
6.47°C | 43.65°F |
| Saint Petersburg |
|
6.47°C | 43.65°F |
| Primorsk |
|
6.17°C | 43.11°F |
| Nizhniy Novgorod |
|
6.02°C | 42.84°F |
| Ul'yanovsk |
|
5.97°C | 42.75°F |
| Chuvashiya |
|
5.93°C | 42.67°F |
| Rostov |
|
5.78°C | 42.4°F |
| Yaroslavl' |
|
5.63°C | 42.13°F |
| Mariy-El |
|
5.6°C | 42.08°F |
| Tatarstan |
|
5.53°C | 41.95°F |
| Ivanovo |
|
5.43°C | 41.77°F |
| Kostroma |
|
5.34°C | 41.61°F |
| Vologda |
|
4.99°C | 40.98°F |
| Bashkortostan |
|
4.93°C | 40.87°F |
| Udmurtiya |
|
4.7°C | 40.46°F |
| Chelyabinsk |
|
4.69°C | 40.44°F |
| Kirov |
|
4.15°C | 39.47°F |
| Kurgan |
|
4.09°C | 39.36°F |
| Sverdlovsk |
|
3.93°C | 39.07°F |
| Omsk |
|
3.86°C | 38.95°F |
| Perm' |
|
3.82°C | 38.88°F |
| Kareliya |
|
3.77°C | 38.79°F |
| Tyumen' |
|
3.58°C | 38.44°F |
| Arkhangel'sk |
|
3.35°C | 38.03°F |
| Khabarovsk |
|
3.29°C | 37.92°F |
| Novosibirsk |
|
3.05°C | 37.49°F |
| Khakasiya |
|
2.85°C | 37.13°F |
| Krasnoyarsk |
|
2.75°C | 36.95°F |
| Irkutsk |
|
2.55°C | 36.59°F |
| Kemerovo |
|
2.3°C | 36.14°F |
| Tomsk |
|
2.15°C | 35.87°F |
| Yevrey |
|
1.68°C | 35.02°F |
| Komi |
|
1.37°C | 34.47°F |
| Sakhalin |
|
1.21°C | 34.18°F |
| Murmansk |
|
1.05°C | 33.89°F |
| Tyva |
|
0.69°C | 33.24°F |
| Altay |
|
0.62°C | 33.12°F |
| Khanty-Mansi |
|
0.26°C | 32.47°F |
| Nenets |
|
-1.97°C | 28.45°F |
| Magadan |
|
-2.07°C | 28.27°F |
| Zabaykal'skiy |
|
-2.19°C | 28.06°F |
| Amur |
|
-2.56°C | 27.39°F |
| Kamchatka |
|
-2.72°C | 27.1°F |
| Yamalo-Nenets |
|
-3.41°C | 25.86°F |
| Buryatiya |
|
-4.05°C | 24.71°F |
| Chukotka |
|
-5.48°C | 22.14°F |
| Sakha |
|
-8.95°C | 15.89°F |
States/Regions
- Adygeya
- Altay
- Amur
- Arkhangel'sk
- Astrakhan'
- Bashkortostan
- Belgorod
- Bryansk
- Buryatiya
- Chechnya
- Chelyabinsk
- Chukotka
- Chuvashiya
- Dagestan
- Ingushetiya
- Irkutsk
- Ivanovo
- Kabardino-Balkariya
- Kaliningrad
- Kalmykiya
- Kaluga
- Kamchatka
- Karachayevo-Cherkesiya
- Kareliya
- Kemerovo
- Khabarovsk
- Khakasiya
- Khanty-Mansi
- Kirov
- Komi
- Kostroma
- Krasnodar
- Krasnoyarsk
- Kurgan
- Kursk
- Leningrad
- Lipetsk
- Magadan
- Mariy-El
- Mordoviya
- Moscow
- Murmansk
- Nenets
- Nizhniy Novgorod
- North Ossetia
- Novgorod
- Novosibirsk
- Omsk
- Orel
- Orenburg
- Penza
- Perm'
- Primorsk
- Pskov
- Rostov
- Ryazan'
- Saint Petersburg
- Sakha
- Sakhalin
- Samara
- Saratov
- Smolensk
- Stavropol'
- Sverdlovsk
- Tambov
- Tatarstan
- Tomsk
- Tula
- Tver'
- Tyumen'
- Tyva
- Udmurtiya
- Ul'yanovsk
- Vladimir
- Volgograd
- Vologda
- Voronezh
- Yamalo-Nenets
- Yaroslavl'
- Yevrey
- Zabaykal'skiy
Popular places in Russia
- Altyshyevo-Lyul'skiy Chuvashiya
- Moshyenskoye Novgorod
- Chadan Tyva
- Al'diya Tambov
- Vostochnoye Munozyero Murmansk
- Krasnyy Kamyen' Khakasiya
- Morrasalye Yamalo-Nenets
- Susuman Magadan
- Abolmasovo Orel
- Lamutskoye Chukotka
- Myezhyegyey Tyva
- Myendyelyeyevsk Tatarstan
- Afanasovo Kaluga
- Bol'shaya Murta Krasnoyarsk
- Ordzhonikidzyevskaya Ingushetiya
- Yelan' Volgograd
- Tavda Sverdlovsk
- Agarkovo Orel
- Kyevsala Stavropol'
- 43 km Khabarovsk
- Algasovo Tambov
- Lazartsyevo Yaroslavl'
- Aksy-Barlyk Tyva
- Novosyel'ye Smolensk
- Valki Nizhniy Novgorod
- Alyab'yevskiy Khanty-Mansi
- Mamontovo Moscow
- Salym Khanty-Mansi
- Krotovo Tyumen'
- Idyel' Kareliya
- Saryeyevo Chuvashiya
- Chistopol'ye Kirov
- Irkutsk Irkutsk
- Pyesochnoye Yaroslavl'
- Yuldus Kurgan
- Burlit Primorsk
- Troitsk Chelyabinsk
- Krylovo Kaliningrad
- Rimsko-Korsakovka Saratov
- Pyeryegryebnoye Khanty-Mansi
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