Russia Climate
Climate Zone and Historical Climate Data
Russia Climatic Classifications
| Code | Description | Group | Number of states/regions | States/regions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dfb | Humid continental, no dry season, warm summer | Cold (continental) | 48 | Bashkortostan Belgorod Bryansk Chelyabinsk Chuvashiya Dagestan Ivanovo Kabardino-Balkariya Kaluga Karachayevo-Cherkesiya Kemerovo Khakasiya Kirov Kostroma Kurgan Kursk Leningrad Lipetsk Mariy-El Mordoviya Moscow Nizhniy Novgorod Novgorod Novosibirsk Omsk Orel Penza Perm' Primorsk Pskov Rostov Ryazan' Saint Petersburg Samara Smolensk Sverdlovsk Tambov Tatarstan Tomsk Tula Tver' Tyumen' Udmurtiya Ul'yanovsk Vladimir Vologda Voronezh Yaroslavl' |
| Dfc | Subartic, severe winter, no dry season, cool summer | Cold (continental) | 14 | Altay Arkhangel'sk Chukotka Kamchatka Kareliya Khanty-Mansi Komi Krasnoyarsk Magadan Murmansk Nenets Sakhalin Tyva Yamalo-Nenets |
| Cfa | Humid subtropical, no dry season | Temperate | 5 | Adygeya Chechnya Krasnodar North Ossetia Stavropol' |
| Dfa | Humid continental, no dry season, hot summer | Cold (continental) | 4 | Ingushetiya Orenburg Saratov Volgograd |
| Dwb | Humid continental, severe dry winter, warm summer | Cold (continental) | 3 | Irkutsk Khabarovsk Yevrey |
| Dwc | Subartic, dry winter, cool summer | Cold (continental) | 3 | Amur Buryatiya Zabaykal'skiy |
| Bsk | Mid-latitude steppe | Arid | 2 | Astrakhan' Kalmykiya |
| Cfb | Marine west coast, warm summer | Temperate | 1 | Kaliningrad |
| Dfd | Subartic, severe very cold winter, no dry season, cool summer | Cold (continental) | 1 | Sakha |
Summary: Most regions (48) in Russia lie in the Humid continental, no dry season, warm summer climate zone (Köppen: Dfb). The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 15.37°C (59.67°F) in Krasnodar to a low of -8.95°C (15.89°F) in Sakha.
Climate Russia: Weather By Month
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Nov | Oct | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.65(40.37) | 6.57(43.83) | 11.37(52.47) | 17.62(63.72) | 25.63(78.13) | 31.24(88.23) | 33.75(92.75) | 32.55(90.59) | 26.45(79.61) | 18.75(65.75) | 12.1(53.78) | 7.18(44.92) | 33.75(92.75) |
| Average high °C (°F) | -9.08(15.66) | -6.68(19.98) | -0.79(30.58) | 8.11(46.6) | 16.79(62.22) | 21.98(71.56) | 24.63(76.33) | 23.13(73.63) | 16.35(61.43) | 7.61(45.7) | -0.61(30.9) | -6.14(20.95) | 7.94(46.29) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | -11.33(11.61) | -9.28(15.3) | -3.37(25.93) | 5.38(41.68) | 13.81(56.86) | 19.03(66.25) | 21.51(70.72) | 19.71(67.48) | 13.11(55.6) | 5.13(41.23) | -2.5(27.5) | -8.0(17.6) | 5.27(41.49) |
| Average low °C (°F) | -14.91(5.16) | -13.52(7.66) | -8.11(17.4) | -0.1(31.82) | 6.68(44.02) | 11.09(51.96) | 13.62(56.52) | 12.51(54.52) | 7.6(45.68) | 1.41(34.54) | -5.45(22.19) | -10.99(12.22) | -0.01(31.98) |
| Record low °C (°F) | -37.21(-34.98) | -35.7(-32.26) | -25.55(-13.99) | -17.33(0.81) | -5.65(21.83) | 1.25(34.25) | 4.52(40.14) | 3.36(38.05) | -1.2(29.84) | -11.28(11.7) | -28.43(-19.17) | -37.06(-34.71) | -37.21(-34.98) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47.23(1.86) | 42.1(1.66) | 56.21(2.21) | 65.02(2.56) | 99.63(3.92) | 105.66(4.16) | 108.31(4.26) | 91.29(3.59) | 73.93(2.91) | 67.43(2.65) | 56.25(2.21) | 52.01(2.05) | 72.09(2.84) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.66 | 9.32 | 11.71 | 11.87 | 13.93 | 14.0 | 14.52 | 12.3 | 10.97 | 10.97 | 10.4 | 10.93 | 11.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 92.39 | 92.14 | 88.76 | 77.3 | 68.21 | 67.66 | 67.97 | 68.59 | 73.71 | 78.09 | 84.82 | 90.25 | 79.16 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 3.91 | 5.47 | 7.83 | 11.33 | 14.18 | 14.99 | 15.03 | 13.4 | 10.48 | 6.94 | 5.08 | 3.76 | 9.37 |
Russia Climate Graph
Russia’s Cities by Temperature
Russia’s states/regions ranking by average yearly temperature:
| Krasnodar |
|
15.37°C | 59.67°F |
| Adygeya |
|
14.31°C | 57.76°F |
| Chechnya |
|
14.31°C | 57.76°F |
| Kalmykiya |
|
13.87°C | 56.97°F |
| Astrakhan' |
|
13.77°C | 56.79°F |
| Dagestan |
|
12.14°C | 53.85°F |
| North Ossetia |
|
11.79°C | 53.22°F |
| Ingushetiya |
|
11.67°C | 53.01°F |
| Kabardino-Balkariya |
|
11.57°C | 52.83°F |
| Stavropol' |
|
11.55°C | 52.79°F |
| Volgograd |
|
11.41°C | 52.54°F |
| Kaliningrad |
|
9.43°C | 48.97°F |
| Belgorod |
|
9.22°C | 48.6°F |
| Voronezh |
|
9.02°C | 48.24°F |
| Saratov |
|
8.55°C | 47.39°F |
| Kursk |
|
8.29°C | 46.92°F |
| Lipetsk |
|
7.86°C | 46.15°F |
| Bryansk |
|
7.79°C | 46.02°F |
| Orel |
|
7.78°C | 46.0°F |
| Tambov |
|
7.66°C | 45.79°F |
| Moscow |
|
7.44°C | 45.39°F |
| Penza |
|
7.18°C | 44.92°F |
| Tula |
|
7.16°C | 44.89°F |
| Orenburg |
|
7.07°C | 44.73°F |
| Ryazan' |
|
7.04°C | 44.67°F |
| Pskov |
|
6.99°C | 44.58°F |
| Kaluga |
|
6.9°C | 44.42°F |
| Mordoviya |
|
6.75°C | 44.15°F |
| Smolensk |
|
6.75°C | 44.15°F |
| Samara |
|
6.68°C | 44.02°F |
| Novgorod |
|
6.68°C | 44.02°F |
| Tver' |
|
6.67°C | 44.01°F |
| Vladimir |
|
6.65°C | 43.97°F |
| Karachayevo-Cherkesiya |
|
6.6°C | 43.88°F |
| Leningrad |
|
6.47°C | 43.65°F |
| Saint Petersburg |
|
6.47°C | 43.65°F |
| Primorsk |
|
6.17°C | 43.11°F |
| Nizhniy Novgorod |
|
6.02°C | 42.84°F |
| Ul'yanovsk |
|
5.97°C | 42.75°F |
| Chuvashiya |
|
5.93°C | 42.67°F |
| Rostov |
|
5.78°C | 42.4°F |
| Yaroslavl' |
|
5.63°C | 42.13°F |
| Mariy-El |
|
5.6°C | 42.08°F |
| Tatarstan |
|
5.53°C | 41.95°F |
| Ivanovo |
|
5.43°C | 41.77°F |
| Kostroma |
|
5.34°C | 41.61°F |
| Vologda |
|
4.99°C | 40.98°F |
| Bashkortostan |
|
4.93°C | 40.87°F |
| Udmurtiya |
|
4.7°C | 40.46°F |
| Chelyabinsk |
|
4.69°C | 40.44°F |
| Kirov |
|
4.15°C | 39.47°F |
| Kurgan |
|
4.09°C | 39.36°F |
| Sverdlovsk |
|
3.93°C | 39.07°F |
| Omsk |
|
3.86°C | 38.95°F |
| Perm' |
|
3.82°C | 38.88°F |
| Kareliya |
|
3.77°C | 38.79°F |
| Tyumen' |
|
3.58°C | 38.44°F |
| Arkhangel'sk |
|
3.35°C | 38.03°F |
| Khabarovsk |
|
3.29°C | 37.92°F |
| Novosibirsk |
|
3.05°C | 37.49°F |
| Khakasiya |
|
2.85°C | 37.13°F |
| Krasnoyarsk |
|
2.75°C | 36.95°F |
| Irkutsk |
|
2.55°C | 36.59°F |
| Kemerovo |
|
2.3°C | 36.14°F |
| Tomsk |
|
2.15°C | 35.87°F |
| Yevrey |
|
1.68°C | 35.02°F |
| Komi |
|
1.37°C | 34.47°F |
| Sakhalin |
|
1.21°C | 34.18°F |
| Murmansk |
|
1.05°C | 33.89°F |
| Tyva |
|
0.69°C | 33.24°F |
| Altay |
|
0.62°C | 33.12°F |
| Khanty-Mansi |
|
0.26°C | 32.47°F |
| Nenets |
|
-1.97°C | 28.45°F |
| Magadan |
|
-2.07°C | 28.27°F |
| Zabaykal'skiy |
|
-2.19°C | 28.06°F |
| Amur |
|
-2.56°C | 27.39°F |
| Kamchatka |
|
-2.72°C | 27.1°F |
| Yamalo-Nenets |
|
-3.41°C | 25.86°F |
| Buryatiya |
|
-4.05°C | 24.71°F |
| Chukotka |
|
-5.48°C | 22.14°F |
| Sakha |
|
-8.95°C | 15.89°F |
States/Regions
- Adygeya
- Altay
- Amur
- Arkhangel'sk
- Astrakhan'
- Bashkortostan
- Belgorod
- Bryansk
- Buryatiya
- Chechnya
- Chelyabinsk
- Chukotka
- Chuvashiya
- Dagestan
- Ingushetiya
- Irkutsk
- Ivanovo
- Kabardino-Balkariya
- Kaliningrad
- Kalmykiya
- Kaluga
- Kamchatka
- Karachayevo-Cherkesiya
- Kareliya
- Kemerovo
- Khabarovsk
- Khakasiya
- Khanty-Mansi
- Kirov
- Komi
- Kostroma
- Krasnodar
- Krasnoyarsk
- Kurgan
- Kursk
- Leningrad
- Lipetsk
- Magadan
- Mariy-El
- Mordoviya
- Moscow
- Murmansk
- Nenets
- Nizhniy Novgorod
- North Ossetia
- Novgorod
- Novosibirsk
- Omsk
- Orel
- Orenburg
- Penza
- Perm'
- Primorsk
- Pskov
- Rostov
- Ryazan'
- Saint Petersburg
- Sakha
- Sakhalin
- Samara
- Saratov
- Smolensk
- Stavropol'
- Sverdlovsk
- Tambov
- Tatarstan
- Tomsk
- Tula
- Tver'
- Tyumen'
- Tyva
- Udmurtiya
- Ul'yanovsk
- Vladimir
- Volgograd
- Vologda
- Voronezh
- Yamalo-Nenets
- Yaroslavl'
- Yevrey
- Zabaykal'skiy
Popular places in Russia
- Shchyelkanovo Kaluga
- Dyetchino Kaluga
- Khvorostyanka Samara
- Chyernyy Yerik Krasnodar
- Tsingaly Khanty-Mansi
- Paporotno Novgorod
- Yur'yev-Pol'skiy Vladimir
- Krivandino Pskov
- Ogibnoye Belgorod
- Dmitrov Moscow
- Baklaniy Astrakhan'
- Myergyen Tyva
- Ryabovo Leningrad
- Slavitino Novgorod
- Arkul' Kirov
- Bol'shoy Syutik Khakasiya
- Obsharovka Samara
- Nizhnyekolymsk Sakha
- Al'mukhamyetovo Bashkortostan
- Dashman Kalmykiya
- Kamyshla Samara
- Tabulginskiy Novosibirsk
- Zapadnyy Kil'din Murmansk
- Imyek Khakasiya
- Aksyen'kovo Ivanovo
- Dzhulat Kabardino-Balkariya
- Nazran Ingushetiya
- Rzhyev Tver'
- Komsomol'skoye North Ossetia
- 1-y Patyepnik Kursk
- Tarko-Salye Yamalo-Nenets
- Kanachak Altay
- Mikhaylovskiy Yaroslavl'
- Afanassola Mariy-El
- Suzun Novosibirsk
- Tyurlyema Chuvashiya
- Komendantsky Aerodrom Saint Petersburg
- Latyshskiy Kirov
- Chyerdakly Ul'yanovsk
- Biryukovka Astrakhan'
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