Sudan Climate
Climate Zone and Historical Climate Data
Sudan Climatic Classifications
| Code | Description | Group | Number of states/regions | States/regions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bwh | Subtropical desert | Arid | 13 | Central Darfur East Darfur Gezira Kassala Khartoum North Darfur North Kordofan Northern Red Sea River Nile Sennar West Kordofan White Nile |
| Bsh | Subtropical steppe | Arid | 5 | Blue Nile Gedaref South Darfur South Kordofan West Darfur |
Summary: Most regions (13) in Sudan lie in the Subtropical desert climate zone (Köppen: Bwh). The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 32.52°C (90.54°F) in Gezira to a low of 26.76°C (80.17°F) in Central Darfur.
Climate Sudan: Weather By Month
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Nov | Oct | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.59(96.06) | 38.44(101.19) | 40.49(104.88) | 41.9(107.42) | 42.3(108.14) | 42.72(108.9) | 42.13(107.83) | 41.89(107.4) | 41.19(106.14) | 39.11(102.4) | 36.74(98.13) | 35.15(95.27) | 42.72(108.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 30.95(87.71) | 34.08(93.34) | 36.6(97.88) | 38.83(101.89) | 39.07(102.33) | 37.91(100.24) | 35.06(95.11) | 33.61(92.5) | 35.62(96.12) | 35.94(96.69) | 33.56(92.41) | 30.96(87.73) | 35.18(95.32) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.49(76.08) | 27.42(81.36) | 30.32(86.58) | 33.03(91.45) | 34.21(93.58) | 33.6(92.48) | 31.18(88.12) | 29.93(85.87) | 31.4(88.52) | 31.48(88.66) | 28.31(82.96) | 25.14(77.25) | 30.04(86.07) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 16.47(61.65) | 18.73(65.71) | 21.21(70.18) | 23.68(74.62) | 26.44(79.59) | 27.31(81.16) | 25.99(78.78) | 25.15(77.27) | 25.7(78.26) | 25.29(77.52) | 21.36(70.45) | 17.86(64.15) | 22.93(73.27) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.13(50.23) | 12.52(54.54) | 15.78(60.4) | 19.25(66.65) | 22.5(72.5) | 24.34(75.81) | 22.38(72.28) | 20.85(69.53) | 22.02(71.64) | 22.2(71.96) | 16.69(62.04) | 12.22(54.0) | 10.13(50.23) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.06(0.0) | 0.2(0.01) | 3.11(0.12) | 2.91(0.11) | 29.67(1.17) | 50.88(2.0) | 130.88(5.15) | 215.84(8.5) | 75.63(2.98) | 29.02(1.14) | 1.05(0.04) | 0.18(0.01) | 44.95(1.77) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.47 | 0.64 | 3.9 | 6.98 | 13.49 | 18.1 | 10.27 | 4.39 | 0.25 | 0.04 | 4.88 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 26.12 | 20.78 | 16.15 | 14.51 | 22.23 | 31.13 | 44.77 | 54.06 | 44.02 | 31.91 | 25.88 | 28.76 | 30.03 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 9.68 | 10.24 | 11.48 | 12.09 | 12.65 | 12.88 | 12.47 | 12.0 | 11.59 | 11.27 | 10.26 | 9.6 | 11.35 |
Sudan Climate Graph
Sudan’s Cities by Temperature
Sudan’s states/regions ranking by average yearly temperature:
| Gezira | 32.52°C | 90.54°F | |
| Khartoum | 32.32°C | 90.18°F | |
| Sennar | 32.26°C | 90.07°F | |
| White Nile | 32.11°C | 89.8°F | |
| Kassala | 32.02°C | 89.64°F | |
| Gedaref | 31.28°C | 88.3°F | |
| Blue Nile | 30.44°C | 86.79°F | |
| Northern | 30.31°C | 86.56°F | |
| South Kordofan | 30.23°C | 86.41°F | |
| North Kordofan | 30.16°C | 86.29°F | |
| West Kordofan | 30.04°C | 86.07°F | |
| Red Sea | 29.91°C | 85.84°F | |
| South Darfur | 29.57°C | 85.23°F | |
| River Nile | 28.94°C | 84.09°F | |
| West Darfur | 28.38°C | 83.08°F | |
| North Darfur | 26.76°C | 80.17°F | |
| East Darfur | 26.76°C | 80.17°F | |
| Central Darfur | 26.76°C | 80.17°F |
Popular places in Sudan
- Matuq Gezira
- Khaiyoba East Darfur
- Dalqu Northern
- Al Hawsh Gezira
- Sharafa North Darfur
- `Aradaia North Kordofan
- Umm Arda North Darfur
- Abi Karu East Darfur
- Ahmad Jabr West Kordofan
- Ma`qulah Central Darfur
- Sahaba Northern
- Fanziger Blue Nile
- Ad Daqqaqah Sennar
- Surayf West Darfur
- Al Hideba Khartoum
- Adobana Red Sea
- Naima White Nile
- West Town Red Sea
- Makniyah River Nile
- Zule Kederi Central Darfur
- Al Azazi Gezira
- Al-Ubayyid North Kordofan
- Tugarar Kassala
- Samat Red Sea
- Ab Gir South Kordofan
- Abu Hashish Red Sea
- Al Hallufah South Darfur
- Umm Hitan South Kordofan
- Abu Babun Gedaref
- `Awad Al `Alim Gezira
- Al Gana Blue Nile
- Qirenab River Nile
- Sayyal el `Ababda River Nile
- Ad Du`ayn East Darfur
- Warenga Central Darfur
- Al Jummayzah South Kordofan
- Direita West Darfur
- El Qoz River Nile
- Al Muayliq Gezira
- Tha`alibah East Darfur
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